Capital Improvement Programs (CIPs) in Massachusetts towns are structured planning frameworks designed to help municipalities address long-term infrastructure needs and improvements. These programs outline planned investments in public facilities, roads, bridges, parks, utilities, and other critical assets. Towns typically develop a multi-year CIP to ensure efficient allocation of resources, prioritize projects, and maintain fiscal responsibility.

CIPs are essential for managing aging infrastructure, accommodating population growth, and improving the quality of life for residents. They usually involve public input and collaboration between town officials, planners, and various stakeholders. Funding for these projects often comes from a mix of local taxes, state grants, bonds, and other financing mechanisms.

By creating a clear roadmap for infrastructure projects, Capital Improvement Programs help municipalities anticipate future needs, minimize emergency repairs, and ensure that essential services remain robust and sustainable.